Gelati and Motsameta Monasteries

After having a couple of harrowing rides in the previous days, I was a little apprehensive when some of the Georgian passengers crossed themselves ostentatiously before getting on the marshrutka for Gelati Monastery. Happily, I needn’t have worried. The minibus trip that began behind the Meskhishvili Theatre in Kutaisi and wound its way into the hills above the city, ending at the twelfth-century monastery of Gelati, was one of the more sedate ones I experienced in Georgia. If you try it, the bus is easy to recognize because the destination card in the windshield has a picture of a monastery on it.

Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin, Gelati Monastery
The main church in the monastery complex is the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin. You can see the smaller St. George Church behind it.

Gelati was a major religious and cultural centre during Georgia’s medieval golden age. An impressive list of rulers are buried here, including Queen Tamar and David IV The Builder. The cathedral has numerous medieval frescoes inside, but since their pigments can be damaged by camera flashes, photography is not allowed. You can see a selection of them at Wikimedia Commons.

St. Nicholas Church
The St. Nicholas Church and the twelfth-century bell tower next to it are also part of the Gelati complex.
St. Nicholas Church, Gelati, with palm fronds
The climate here is subtropical.

Inside the tower, I photographed a remarkable old door with some kind of inscription. It wasn’t until I got home that I found out it had a story behind it. This is one of the ancient Gates of Ganja. Ganja is nowadays Azerbaijan’s second largest city. In 1063, the ruler of the city had a master craftsman build six iron gates for the city walls. After an earthquake devastated the region in 1139, the Georgian ruler Demetrius I invaded it and forced some of the unlucky inhabitants to carry their city gate on their backs all the way back to Gelati as war booty.

The Gates of Ganja
There’s a transcription and German translation here: “In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate. Our lord, the Emir and Seyd,the glorious Shavir, son of El-Fadhl (whose reign God continually sustains) ordered that this gate be made, under the supervision of the wise Abdul-Feredsh Muhammed, son of Abudllah (God grant him continual prosperity). The blacksmith Ibrahim, son of Osman, son of Aenkweih, completed this same gate in the year 455 [i.e. 1063 AD].”

After an hour at Gelati, I caught the marshrutka back downhill towards my next stop, the monastery of Motsameta. In theory, there is a footpath between the two monasteries and it is possible to walk between them in an hour or so, but I was happy for the bus that day because it was very hot and sunny, and even with strong sunscreen I would have been red and crispy if I had walked the whole way. As it is, the marshrutka drops you off at an intersection a couple of kilometres below Motsameta, and you have to hike up the road to get there.

Gelati Monastery
From the road to Motsameta, you can see Gelati across the gorge. The rectangular building is the Gelati Academy, a medieval school of higher learning.

The walk up the road is quite pleasant. It was another opportunity to acquaint myself with the local flora and fauna.

Fig leaves
Fig tree! Before this, I’d only ever seen fig leaves on Renaissance sculptures.
Wild apricot on an apricot tree
Wild apricot
These are pomegranate blossoms and baby pomegranates.
Cow standing under a tree festooned with ribbons.
Georgians sometimes tie ribbons to trees as a form of religious devotion.
Motsameta monastery
Motsameta Monastery was also getting some restoration done.
Gorge below Motsameta Monastery
Motsameta means Place of Martyrs. The eponymous martyrs were said to have been thrown in the gorge below the monastery by Arab occupiers in the eighth century.
Interior of the covered bridge at Motsameta
There’s a covered bridge from the gatehouse to the monastery complex.
Church door, Motsameta
The door of the church.
Bell tower, Motsameta Monastery
The inner courtyard is quite a pleasant place to linger.

On the way back down to town, some other tourists and I caught a passing taxi. When we arrived back at the Colchis fountain, the driver insisted that the short ride was free. It was yet another example of the generous hospitality I encountered in Georgia

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